Переведите грамотно! By 1592, there is evidence William Shakespeare earned a living as an actor and a playwright in London and possibly had several plays produced. The September 20, 1592 edition of the Stationers’ Register (a guild publication) includes an article by London playwright Robert Greene that takes a few jabs at William Shakespeare: ".There is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger’s heart wrapped in a Player’s hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country," Greene wrote of Shakespeare. Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene’s way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself. By the early 1590s, documents show William Shakespeare was a managing partner in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, an acting company in London. After the crowning of King James I, in 1603, the company changed its name to the King’s Men. From all accounts, the King’s Men company was very popular, and records show that Shakespeare had works published and sold as popular literature. The theatre culture in 16th-century England was not highly admired by people of high rank. However, many of the nobility were good patrons of the performing arts and friends of the actors. Early in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first- and second-published poems: Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594). By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays written by William Shakespeare were published. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second largest house in Stratford, called New Place, for his family. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theatres were closed. By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theatre on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted. Writing Style. William Shakespeare’s early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that did not always align naturally with the story’s plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words.
Вставьте правильную форму have/be/do Supply a necessary form of the auxiliary verbs (have / be / do) and an appropriate pronoun where necessary. 1) The youth of today _______ many advantages. 2) There _____ vermin in this restaurant. 3) The military ____ occupied the house. 4) The police ____ interested in this case. 5) The public ____ concerned about it. 6) The committee ____ meeting now. 7) Where ___ the scissors? _____ in the first drawer on the left. 8) How much ____ a good pair of trousers cost these days? 9) If your clothes ___ dirty, please put ____ in the laundry basket.10) My jeans ____ (not) faded much even though I keep washing ___. 11) All their belongings ____ been destroyed in a fire. 12)These shorts ___ (not) fit me at all. 13) The crowd ____ growing restless as the day got hotter. 14) Sony ____ announced rising profits for the 3rd year running. 15) Thomas was thought to be in Spain, although his exact whereabouts ___ unknown. 16) The stairs leading to the exit ____ steep and dangerous.17) The outskirts of the town ___ rather dull. 18) Why ____ there remains of food on the table? 19) The audience ___ shocked. 20) New machinery ___ installed in the factory. 21) My family ____ early risers. 22) What ____ your politics? 23) Wages ____ paid to workmen by the day or week. 24) There ___ two fish in the basket. 25) The job is unpaid, but quite a number of people ___ willing to undertake it. 26) Where ____ my greens? 27) There ____ hardly any furniture in this room. 28) His looks _____ no better than those of many young students one sees every day. 29) The fruit ___ ripe. 30) The winter was so cold that the surviving cattle ____ no more than skin and bones.
Test (9th form) Unit 2 "It’s a big world! Start travelling now!" Variant 1 I. Fill in the gaps with "the" where necessary 1. ____Sahara Desert is situated in _____ Africa. 2. Have you ever been to ____ Malta? 3. ____Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on ___ Earth. 4. Is ____ Nile the longest river in ____ world? 5. The capital of ____ Netherlands is ___ Amsterdam. II. Form nouns or adjectives from the words in capitals to fill in the gaps. 1. The Titanic was considered to be SINK. 2. V. Bering is famous for his EXPLORE of the far north-eastern part of Siberia. 3. The London Eye is a famous tourist ATTRACT. 4. Are you fond of reading DETECT stories? III. Match the words in the columns. IV. Fill in the gaps with the correct reflexive pronouns. 1. I got upset when I saw _____ in the mirror. 2. Come in and make _____ at home. 3. Ann did everything _______. Nobody helped her. 4. Let’s clean our classroom ______. 5. They washed _______ very fast. V. Choose the appropriate modal verb. 1. ______ you play football well? a) may b) can c) must 2. Jane ______ read and write when she was five. a) can b) could c) may 3. You ______ visit your mum in the hospital yesterday. a) had to b) must c) should 4. _____ I use your mobile phone? a) may b) could c) must 5. You ______ apologise, I think. a) had to b) could c) should 6. You ________ eat so many sweets. You’ll get fat. a) should b) shouldn’t c) can. VI. Fill in the gaps with the correct prepositions (to, through, by, on, for). 1. Let him be ____ himself for a while. 2. Usually I go to school ____ foot. 3. I’d prefer coffee _____ tea. 4. In case of an accident your insurance company pays ____ you. 5. Your passport is checked when you get ____ passport control. VII. Choose the right item 1. The national emblem of the USA is _______. a) the double-headed eagle b) the bald-headed eagle c) the Statue of Liberty 2. The USA is situated in ______ a) South America b) the British Isles c) North America 3. The Scottish floral symbol is the ______. a) thistle b) shamrock c) red rose 4. Russia has a sea border with _____. a) the UK b) Mexico c) the USA 5. The official name of the UK is _______. a) Great Britain b) the United States of America c) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6. The flag of the UK is called ________. a) the Union Jack b) the Stars and Stripes c) The Imperial Flag Test (9th form) Unit 2 "It’s a big world! Start travelling now!" Variant 2 I. Fill in the gaps with "the" where necessary 1. ____ Japan occupies _____ Japanese Islands. 2. _____ Atlantic Ocean divides _____ Europe and ____ North America. 3. ____Everest is the highest peak of ____ Himalayas. 4. ____ Statue of Liberty is one of the symbols of ____USA. 5. ____Yenisei runs into ____Kara Sea. II. Form nouns or adjectives from the words in capitals to fill in the gaps. 1. What scientist is famous for INVENT of the first computer? 2. We have all the necessary EQUIP for our expedition. 3. It was an BELIEVE success. 4. There are a lot of ENTERTAIN for tourists in this hotel.