К 1592 году есть доказательства, что Уильям Шекспир зарабатывал на жизнь как актер и драматург в Лондоне и, возможно, имел несколько пьес. 20 сентября 1592 года издание реестра канцтоваров (издание гильдии) включает в себя статью лондонского драматурга Роберта Грина, который принимает несколько ударов по Уильяму Шекспиру:". Есть выскочка Ворона, украшенная нашими перьями, которая с сердцем своего Тигра, завернутым в шкуру игрока, предполагает, что он также способен разбомбить пустой стих, как лучший из вас: и, будучи абсолютным Йоханнесом фактотом, находится в своем собственном тщеславии, единственной Встряхивающей сцене в стране", написал Грин из Шекспира. Ученые расходятся в интерпретации этой критики, но большинство согласны с тем, что это был способ Грина сказать, что Шекспир достигал более высокого ранга, пытаясь соответствовать более известным и образованным драматургам, таким как Кристофер Марлоу, Томас Нэш или сам Грин. К началу 1590-х годов документы показывают, что Уильям Шекспир был управляющим партнером в Lord Chamberlain’s Men, действующей компании в Лондоне. После коронации короля Иакова I, в 1603 году, компания изменила свое имя на людей короля. Со всех счетов, люди короля компанией, был весьма популярен, и отчеты показывают, что У Шекспира произведения опубликованы и проданы в качестве популярной литературы. Театральная культура в Англии XVI века не вызывала большого восхищения у людей высокого ранга. Однако многие дворяне были хорошими покровителями исполнительского искусства и друзьями актеров. В начале своей карьеры Шекспир был способен привлечь внимание Генриха ваш портрет графа Саутгемптона, которому он посвятил свой первый - и второй-опубликованы поэмы: Венера и Адонис (1593) и "обесчещенная Лукреция" (1594). К 1597 году, 15 из 37 пьес Уильяма Шекспира было опубликовано. Гражданские записи показывают, что в это время он купил для своей семьи второй по величине дом в Стратфорде, называемый New Place. Это была четырехдневная поездка на лошади из Стратфорда в Лондон, поэтому считается, что Шекспир провел большую часть своего времени в городской письменности и актерском мастерстве и приезжал домой один раз в год в 40-дневный постный период, когда театры были закрыты. К 1599 году Уильям Шекспир и его деловые партнеры построили собственный театр на южном берегу Темзы, который они назвали Глобусом. В 1605 году Шекспир приобрел аренду недвижимости недалеко от Стратфорда за 440 фунтов стерлингов, что удвоилось в цене и принесло ему 60 фунтов в год. Это сделало его предпринимателем, а также художником, и ученые считают, что эти инвестиции дали ему время, чтобы писать его пьесы бесперебойно. Стиль письма. Ранние пьесы Уильяма Шекспира были написаны в традиционном стиле того времени, с продуманными метафорами и риторическими фразами, которые не всегда естественным образом совпадают с сюжетом или персонажами истории. Однако Шекспир был очень инновационным, адаптируя традиционный стиль к своим собственным целям и создавая более свободный поток слов.
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By 1592, there is evidence William Shakespeare earned a living as
... an actor and a playwright in London and possibly had several plays produced. The September 20, 1592 edition of the Stationers’ Register (a guild publication) includes an article by London playwright Robert Greene that takes a few jabs at William Shakespeare: ".There is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger’s heart wrapped in a Player’s hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country," Greene wrote of Shakespeare.
Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene’s way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself.
By the early 1590s, documents show William Shakespeare was a managing partner in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, an acting company in London. After the crowning of King James I, in 1603, the company changed its name to the King’s Men. From all accounts, the King’s Men company was very popular, and records show that Shakespeare had works published and sold as popular literature. The theatre culture in 16th-century England was not highly admired by people of high rank. However, many of the nobility were good patrons of the performing arts and friends of the actors. Early in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first- and second-published poems: Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594).
By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays written by William Shakespeare were published. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second largest house in Stratford, called New Place, for his family. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theatres were closed.
By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theatre on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year.
This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted.
Writing Style. William Shakespeare’s early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that did not always align naturally with the story’s plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words.
Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene’s way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself.
By the early 1590s, documents show William Shakespeare was a managing partner in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, an acting company in London. After the crowning of King James I, in 1603, the company changed its name to the King’s Men. From all accounts, the King’s Men company was very popular, and records show that Shakespeare had works published and sold as popular literature. The theatre culture in 16th-century England was not highly admired by people of high rank. However, many of the nobility were good patrons of the performing arts and friends of the actors. Early in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first- and second-published poems: Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594).
By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays written by William Shakespeare were published. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second largest house in Stratford, called New Place, for his family. It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is believed that Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theatres were closed.
By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business partners built their own theatre on the south bank of the Thames River, which they called the Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year.
This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted.
Writing Style. William Shakespeare’s early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that did not always align naturally with the story’s plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words.
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