Я только перевод) Вот : Характер электричества
Древние греки знали, что когда кусок янтаря протирается шерстью или мехом, он достигает силы притягивания легких предметов. Позже было изучено явление, а слово «электрический», после греческого слова «электрон», означающее «янтарь». Многие ученые исследовали электрические явления, а в течение девятнадцатого века много открытий о природе электричества и магнетизма, которые было установлено, что если стержень-воск-стержень протирается шерстяной тряпкой, а стержень из стекла протирается шелковой тканью, электрическая искра пройдет между швом-восковым стержнем и стеклянный стержень, когда они прижаты друг к другу. Кроме того, было обнаружено, что между ними действует сила притяжения. Однако восковой стержень отталкивает наэлектризованный герметизирующий воск, а также электрифицированный стеклянный стержень отталкивается аналогичным стеклянный стержень.
Были разработаны идеи, что есть два вида электричества, которые называются смолистым электричеством, и что противоположные виды электричества привлекают друг друга, тогда как подобные виды отталкивают друг друга.
1. Переведите письменно следующий текст:
The nature of electricity
The ancient Greeks
... knew that when a piece of amber is rubbed with wool or fur it achieves the power of attracting light objects. Later on the phenomenon was studied, and, the word electric, after the Greek word ’electron", meaning amber was used. Many scientists investigated electric phenomena, and during the nineteenth century many discoveries about the nature of electricity, and of magnetism, which is closely related to electricity, were made. It was found that if a sealing-wax rod is rubbed with a woolen cloth, and, a rod of glass is rubbed with a silken cloth; an electric spark would pass between the sealing-wax rod and the glass rod when they are brought near one another. Moreover, it was found that a force of attraction operates between them. A wax rod repels an electrified sealing wax, however, and also an electrified glass rod is repelled, by a similar glass rod.
The ideas were developed that there are two kinds of electricity, which were called resinous electricity, and that opposite kinds of electricity attract one another, whereas similar kinds repel one another.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. When was found electric phenomena?
2. What does a force of attraction mean?
3. What kinds of electricity are there?
3. Вставьтеместоименияsome, any, no, where required
1. pupils went to the river, to the woods. 2. of my friends live in Moscow. 3.Have you. English dictionaries? 4. Is there. ink in the inkstand? Yes, there is. 5. Bring.chalk, please. 6. There is. chalk in the box. 7. Is there. milk in the jug? Yes, there is
4. Употребитеглаголыв Past Progressive илив Past Simple Tense:
We. to a lecture yesterday at ten o’clock.(listen)
She. the piano from 11 till 12 o’clock.(play)
When he. in, I. my exercises.(come, do)
What. you yesterday at 8 o’clock?(do)
Yesterday when I. the newspaper, my sister. to a concert over the radio. (read, listen)
She. out of the window when I. her.(look, see)
I. along the street with my friend when the car. by.(walk, stop)
5. Выберите правильный вариант формы глагола:
1. Before you ____, don’t forget to lock the door.
-are leaving -will leave -leave -shall leave
2. Please do not speak to anyone before the police ____.
-come -are coming -’ll come, came
3. His parents will be very glad if she____ the university.
-enter -’ll enter - enters - entered
4. When you ____ my brother, you ____ him.
-’ll see; - won’t recognize; - see won’t recognize; -saw, recognize; -’ll see, don’t recognize
5. We won’t discuss the matter until the headmaster ______.
-’ll arrive - won’t arrive - doesn’t arrive-arrives
The ideas were developed that there are two kinds of electricity, which were called resinous electricity, and that opposite kinds of electricity attract one another, whereas similar kinds repel one another.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. When was found electric phenomena?
2. What does a force of attraction mean?
3. What kinds of electricity are there?
3. Вставьтеместоименияsome, any, no, where required
1. pupils went to the river, to the woods. 2. of my friends live in Moscow. 3.Have you. English dictionaries? 4. Is there. ink in the inkstand? Yes, there is. 5. Bring.chalk, please. 6. There is. chalk in the box. 7. Is there. milk in the jug? Yes, there is
4. Употребитеглаголыв Past Progressive илив Past Simple Tense:
We. to a lecture yesterday at ten o’clock.(listen)
She. the piano from 11 till 12 o’clock.(play)
When he. in, I. my exercises.(come, do)
What. you yesterday at 8 o’clock?(do)
Yesterday when I. the newspaper, my sister. to a concert over the radio. (read, listen)
She. out of the window when I. her.(look, see)
I. along the street with my friend when the car. by.(walk, stop)
5. Выберите правильный вариант формы глагола:
1. Before you ____, don’t forget to lock the door.
-are leaving -will leave -leave -shall leave
2. Please do not speak to anyone before the police ____.
-come -are coming -’ll come, came
3. His parents will be very glad if she____ the university.
-enter -’ll enter - enters - entered
4. When you ____ my brother, you ____ him.
-’ll see; - won’t recognize; - see won’t recognize; -saw, recognize; -’ll see, don’t recognize
5. We won’t discuss the matter until the headmaster ______.
-’ll arrive - won’t arrive - doesn’t arrive-arrives
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