Мини-текст на английскому с переводом про Кремль

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In 1991 the Kremlin became the residence of the President of Russia. In the 1990s, restoration work was carried out on the territory of the Kremlin, as a result of which the Red Porch of the Faceted Chamber was restored, the Alexander and Andreevsky Halls of the Great Kremlin Palace were restored, and the Senate Palace was restored. [51] In 1996-2000, the restoration of Kremlin walls and towers was carried out [52]. In 2001, the repair of the 14th building of the Kremlin on Ivanovskaya Square began. By 2011, all the services of the presidential administration were transferred to the Old Square. The interior of the cabinet of the first Russian President Boris Yeltsin was transported to the Presidential Center of his name in Yekaterinburg. In July 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed not to restore the 14th building, which does not represent architectural and historical value, but to recreate the historical appearance of the Moscow Kremlin and restore to this place the ancient monasteries - Chudov, founded by Metropolitan Alexy and Voznesensky, founded by the widow of Dmitry Donskoy Evdokia Dmitrievna. The proposal was discussed at a meeting with Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin, deputy director of the Moscow Kremlin Museums, an expert on ancient architecture Andrei Batalov, rector of the Moscow Architectural Institute Dmitry Shvidkovsky and commandant of the Moscow Kremlin Sergei Khlebnikov. The proposal aroused the keen interest of the participants in the discussion, especially since the 14th Corps was practically dismantled several years ago [53]. In the spring of 2016, the building of the 14th Corps was completely dismantled. Opportunities for a large-scale archaeological study of the Kremlin Hill and the hidden cultural and spiritual heritage of the XII - early XX centuries were opened for the first time [54]. Research work was carried out by the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. After the excavations were completed, the square was divided into a place for the time of the restoration project of the monasteries. In the winter of 2017, the first "archaeological windows" in Moscow were opened on Ivanovskaya Square, which allow one to get acquainted with the well-preserved ancient foundations of the Small Nikolayevsky Palace and Chudova Monastery. Discovered remains of the foundations of the Catherine’s Church of the Ascension Monastery are under Spasskaya Street and are hidden from the eyes of visitors to the Kremlin [55]. The State Historical and Cultural Museum-Preserve "The Moscow Kremlin" has opened a new tourist route, which acquaints Muscovites and guests of the capital with the history of destroyed shrines [56]. For the visitors of the Moscow Kremlin, who got acquainted with the new museum exposition, now the exit through the Spassky Tower directly to Red Square is opened.


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