3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие оборот there + be. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на вреня глагола to be.
1.​ There were only a few higher educational establishments which trained geologists and mining engineers in our country at that time.
2.​ There are many reasons of weathering (эрозия, выветривание}, but much depends on the change in temperature.
3.​ There is not a single internal support for the roof of this building.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.​ Electronics is becoming very important in various branches of industry.
2.​ We shall be waiting for you at the bus-stop at 5 o’clock.
3.​ Numerous questions are being considered by the commission.
4.​ When he came to Baku in 1962 the first metro line was being built.

Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое, стоящее в Indefinite Passive, и определите его время
(Present, Past или Future). Переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
1. In future new sources of energy will be developed.
2. The film was shown last week.
3. We are taught English
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое, стоящее в Continuous, и определите его временную
форму (Present, Past или Future) и залог (Active или Passive).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We will be translating an English article for 2 hours tomorrow.
2. They are making an interesting experiment.
3. This museum was being built for two years.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое, стоящее в Perfect, и определите его временную
форму (Present, Past или Future) и залог (Active или Passive).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We will have met again before the conference.
2. These exhibits have been seen by our students today.
3. The translation had been done before lunch.
4. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The best engineers are working at this problem.
2. This factory had been built in our town before the 1940s.
3. My friend will go to Moscow next summer
5. Перепишите следующие сложные предложения; подчеркните
глаголы-сказуемые в главном и придаточном предложениях;
определите их видовременную форму и залог. Переведите
предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен.
1. She knows that you will come to see her to night.
2. I knew that they were waiting for me at the theatre.
3. The instructor said that we had done the job well

Нужен литературный перевод чтоб рифмовалось My mum is like a bee Because she’s as busy as she can be My dad is like an ox Because he’s strong and he can box My sis is like a mouse Because she’s quiet in the house My granny is like a snail Because she’s show and can’t send an email But l am like a mule Because l’m stubborn but really cool!

Переведите предложения, используя союзные слова who, which, that
Вчера ко мне заходил человек, который работает в банке.
Люси работает в компании, которая производит шоколад.
Полиция поймала человека, который угнал мою машину.
Эта книга о девушке, которая сбежала из дома.
Александр Белл - это ученый, который изобрел телефон.
Что случилось с картинами, которые висели на стене?
Словарь - это книга, в которой можно посмотреть значение слов.
Возможно, что Земля - это единственная планета, на которой есть жизнь.
Ты уже нашел ключи, которые потерял на прошлой неделе?
Ты уже получил назад деньги, которые Михаил одалживал у тебя в прошлом месяце?
Люди, с которыми мы познакомились на вечеринке, были очень дружелюбны.
Мои коллеги, с которыми я работаю в одном офисе, пригласили меня в ресторан.
Это, пожалуй, был худший фильм из всех, которые я когда-либо видел.
Эта поездка была лучшим, что происходило в моей жизни.
Мне нравятся люди, на которых можно положиться.

Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое, стоящее в Continuous, и определите его временную
форму (Present, Past или Future) и залог (Active или Passive).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The students were listening to the text for 10 minutes at the last lesson.
2. Many schools are being built all over the country.
3. They will be having practical training for 2 weeks next term.
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое, стоящее в Perfect, и определите его временную
форму (Present, Past или Future) и залог (Active или Passive).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This work has been done this week.
2. Peter and Ann had translated the article before the end of the lesson.
3. They will have built this new school by the first of September
Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This newspaper was read by our students.
2. They are making an interesting experiment now.
3. She will have brought you the book by tomorrow.
Перепишите следующие сложные предложения; подчеркните
глаголы-сказуемые в главном и придаточном предложениях;
определите их видовременную форму и залог. Переведите
предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен.
1. I knew that he had seen this film.
2. He says that he lives in this district.
3. He told them that his sister was studying in the library.

Перевод
The First Giant of the Air
1. When most people hear the name of Leonardo da Vinci they think of the wonderful paintings in the best world museums. But his genious was manysided and remarkable. He was one of the greatest artists and scientists in the history of the world. He had a lot of sketches for a submarine, heavy artillery, naval rocket missiles, armoured cars, the first practical parachute and helicopter and many other things.

Перевод
Leonardo da Vinci was the first man to make a scientific study of bird flight. "A bird is an instrument", he observed, "Working to mathematical laws. He discovered many of these laws. He learned how birds balanced themselves, soared in spirals to gain height, flew with and against the wind. He was the first man to understand the main principles of flight control. He realized that a bird’s wing compresses air beneath it, which gives it lift.

Перевод
When he died, his blue-prints were lost, hidden or sold. They were not collected and published in one book until the end of the 19th century. But then other men had re-discovered all that he had known four hundred years before. But his work had at least one very definite result. It directly inspired Igor Sikorsky, a Russian, to make the first really successful helicopter.

8. Подберите фразы, подходящие по смыслу из 2-х колонок, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) In case I don’t find her at home,
2) I shall come in time
3) I shall go there
4) She wouldn’t have got engaged to old Mr Green
a) unless the train is late.
b) provided you accompany me.
c) I shall leave her a note.
d) unless she had been fond of him.
9. Переведите текст на русский язык.
It’s time we studied the phenomenon of science fiction and fantasy popularity nowadays. The reason for this choice of the topic is the following. Lately, there has been a splash of interest for the science fiction all over the world. But everything having to do with supernatural, mysterious and extraordinary has ever been of great interest to the readers, and at present, this interest has not only remained, but increased. And modern science fiction offers plenty of the items to satisfy the reader’s longing for supernatural. Fantasy has long developed into a self-contained form of writing. This supplementary category of science fiction includes stories based upon some change or disturbance or local anomaly in physical conditions, some extraordinary powers, for example, magic powers a man possesses.
All science fiction is based in this or that way upon fantasy, upon something unrealistic, artificial, something invented by the author, the stories, which in some way deal with something of a magic. A lot of books written deal with this, more are to come and the popularity isn’t ceasing. Science fiction is the branch of literature that deals with the effects of change on people in the real world as it can be projected into the past, the future or to distant places. It often concerns itself with scientific and technological change, and it usually involves matters whose importance is greater than the individual or the community; often civilization or the race itself are in danger.
At the hard core of almost every true science fiction story is the idea that the quality that makes humanity human is curiosity; if people only saw the stars every thousand years, they would not adore but go mad; the reader who misses the intellectual level of discourse is missing what more than anything else distinguishes science fiction from other forms of fiction. In the science fiction story, it is essential to reveal not the character but the relationship of a man to his environment, whether man-made or natural, or of a man to other men or to other creatures or to his own creations.
10. Составьте 5 вопросов к тексту: а) общий; б) альтернативный;
в) разделительный; г) вопрос к подлежащему; д) специальный

Переведите предложения 1. There are many famous researchers and lecturers on the University staff. 2. Many students want to take part in the University Olympiad. 3. The Student Union publishes its own newspaper. 4. The institute offered new education programmes for correspondence students.

Упражнение 7. Заполните пропуски глаголами в Past Continuous или Past Simple и переведите предложения.
Peter (stay) at a seaside hotel on holiday when he (meet) his friend.
While I (have) lunch the sun (come) out again.
Who … you (talk to) on the telephone when I came?
When Mary (read) the letter she (notice) many spelling mistakes.
She (go) to bed when suddenly she (see) a mouse.
We (sit) down to dinner when the door bell (ring).
Mary’s grandfather (hurt) his back while he (dig) in the vegetable garden yesterday.
While he (sleep), the doctor (arrive).
What … she (wear) when yon (see) her at the party?
What… she (want) when she (visit) you yesterday?
Somebody (knock) on the front door as I (have) breakfast.
How much money … you (spend) last Christmas?
My father (give) me money and I (spend) it all in one day.
Peter (not/feel) very well, so he (consult) his doctor.
Where …you (live) this time last year?
Peter (not/look) at me as he (speak).
When the ambulance (arrive) the patient (sleep) like a child.
I (read) when he (called).
They (wait) for the bus when I (see) them.
What …you (do) when you (see) them?

1. Перепишите предложения, вставляя неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные (something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere). Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Are you going … tomorrow? – No, I won’t go …, I’ll be at home and do at least … of my homework. 2 …. conductor offers resistance to the flow of current in it, and … can help here yet. 3. I don’t know … about this plant germination theory. Tell me … about it, please. 4. That is a very easy question for … agricultural - … can answer it with … difficulty. 5. … knew … about America before Columbus discovered it … in the 15 century. 6. There was … in the class on Cultivation Machines. The room was empty, as all our students had gone … to relax.

1. Употребите нужную форму прилагательных и переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. In spring the days are (long) than in winter. 2. The subway in New York is (cheap) means of transport. 3. Today we have (little) free time than yesterday. 4. It is (cold) today than it was yesterday. 5. This room is (small) than that one.